Numerical study of flow and heat transfer in a molten flux layer
نویسندگان
چکیده
Numerical simulations are performed to study coupled fluid flow and heat transfer in a thin liquid slag or flux layer. The steady state Navier–Stokes equations are solved using the commercial finite volume code FLUENT. The combined effects of natural convection, bottom shear velocity and strongly temperature dependent viscosity are investigated. It is found that the variation of Nu with Ra for fluxes with strongly temperature dependent viscosities is analogous to correlations for fluids with constant viscosity, but the critical Ra number for the onset of natural convection is larger. For thin layers of realistic fluxes, natural convection is suppressed, and Nu increases linearly with increase of bottom shear velocity. The increase is greater for decreasing average viscosity. The increase of Nu is slight and is only due to end effects for the flat interface shape studied here. 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
A Numerical Study of the Effect of Aspect Ratio on Heat Transfer in an Annular Flow Through a 270-Degree Curved Pipe.
In the present paper, a three dimensional annular developing incompressible laminar flow through 270- degree curved pipe is numerically simulated. The dimensionless governing equations of continuity, momentums and energy are driven in toroidal coordinates. The governing equations are discretized by projection algorithm using forward difference in time and central difference in space. A three-di...
متن کاملAnalytical and numerical investigation of heat and mass transfer effects on magnetohydrodynamic natural convective flow past a vertical porous plate
The aim of this investigation is to study the effect of hall current on an unsteady natural convective flow of a viscous, incompressible, electrically conducting optically thick radiating fluid past a vertical porous plate in the presence of a uniform transverse magnetic field. The Rosseland diffusion approximation is used to describe the radiative heat flux in the energy equation. Analytical a...
متن کاملNumerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer in a Square Driven Cavity
A numerical approach called “SIMPLER” is used to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics in a square driven cavity. The two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations were solved and the results are depicted as contour plots of stream function, vorticity, and total pressure for Reynolds numbers from 1 to 10000. At the higher values of Reynolds number, an inviscid core re...
متن کاملOptimizing naturally driven air flow in a vertical pipe by changing the intensity and location of the wall heat flux
Heat transfer from the internal surfaces of a vertical pipe to the adjacent air gives rise to the air flow establishment within the pipe. With the aim of optimizing the convective air flow rate in a vertical pipe, the details of the flow and thermal fields were investigated in the present study. Conservation equations of mass, momentum, and energy were solved numerically using simple implicit f...
متن کاملNumerical investigation of heat transfer in a sintered porous fin in a channel flow with the aim of material determination
Extended surfaces are one of the most important approaches to increase the heat transfer rate. According to the Fourier law, the heat transfer increases by increasing the contact surface of body and fluid. In this study, the effect of heat transfer has been investigated on two sets of engineered porous fins, in which the balls with different materials are sintered together. The fluid flow throu...
متن کاملExperimental Study for Investigating the Mechanism of Heat Transfer near the Critical Heat Flux in Nucleate Pool Boiling
Heat transfer coefficient in nucleate pool boiling near critical heat flux at least one orderhigher than the convectional heat transfer modes. In this paper, an experimental setup isdesigned and fabricated to investigate the mechanism of heat transfer from boiling surface tobulk liquid near critical heat flux. The images of pool boiling near the high heat flux regionreveals that the individual ...
متن کامل